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You can grow asparagus from cuttings, but it’s not the most common or reliable way to start a new bed.
Unlike many herbs and houseplants that root easily from a snip, asparagus is usually grown from crowns or seeds because it’s a perennial that needs a strong root system to thrive for decades.
Still, if you’re curious about growing asparagus from cuttings, it is possible under the right conditions—just know it takes patience, the right technique, and a bit of luck.
In this post, we’ll walk through how to grow asparagus from cuttings, why it’s tricky, and what you can do to give those cuttings the best shot at turning into healthy, productive plants.
Let’s dig in.
Can You Grow Asparagus From Cuttings?
Yes, you can grow asparagus from cuttings, but the success rate is lower than with crowns or seeds.
Asparagus is a hardy perennial that sends up spears from a crown and ferny stalks that photosynthesize all season.
When you take a cutting, you’re essentially trying to convince a piece of stem or root to form its own independent root system.
That’s harder for asparagus than for, say, a pothos or rosemary because asparagus doesn’t root as readily from stem pieces.
That said, growing asparagus from cuttings works best when you use root cuttings rather than stem cuttings.
Stem cuttings often rot before they root, while root cuttings have a much better chance of pushing up new growth.
1. Root Cuttings Are Your Best Bet
When people talk about growing asparagus from cuttings, they usually mean root cuttings.
You dig up a mature crown, slice off sections of the fleshy roots, and replant those pieces.
Each root section needs at least one bud or growing point to sprout a new spear.
This method mimics how asparagus spreads naturally underground, so it aligns with the plant’s biology.
2. Stem Cuttings Rarely Work
Stem cuttings from the ferny stalks almost never root successfully.
The stalks are designed to photosynthesize, not to produce new roots.
If you try growing asparagus from stem cuttings, they’ll likely wilt and die within days.
So if you want to grow asparagus from cuttings, stick with root pieces for any real chance of success.
3. Timing Matters
The best time to take asparagus cuttings is in early spring or late fall when the plant is dormant.
During dormancy, the crown stores energy that can fuel new growth from the cuttings.
If you try growing asparagus from cuttings in the heat of summer, the stress usually kills them.
Cool, moist conditions give your cuttings the best chance to establish before top growth takes off.
How to Grow Asparagus From Cuttings Step by Step
If you’re ready to try growing asparagus from cuttings, here’s how to do it right.
1. Choose a Healthy Crown
Start with a mature, healthy asparagus crown that’s at least three years old.
Young crowns don’t have enough stored energy to survive being cut and replanted.
Dig it up carefully in early spring before new spears emerge, keeping as many roots intact as possible.
2. Cut Root Sections
Using a clean, sharp knife, cut the fleshy roots into sections about 2 to 3 inches long.
Each section should have at least one visible bud or eye.
Those buds are where new spears will emerge, so don’t skip them.
3. Plant the Cuttings
Plant your root cuttings in a prepared bed with loose, well-draining soil.
Set them about 2 inches deep and 12 to 18 inches apart.
Water gently but thoroughly after planting to settle the soil around the cuttings.
4. Keep the Soil Moist
Consistent moisture is key when growing asparagus from cuttings.
Don’t let the soil dry out completely, but don’t drown them either.
A layer of mulch helps retain moisture and keeps weeds down while the cuttings establish.
5. Be Patient
Growing asparagus from cuttings takes time.
You might see new spears in a few weeks, or it could take a full season.
Don’t harvest anything for at least two years so the plants can build strong roots and crowns.
Common Mistakes When Growing Asparagus From Cuttings
Even with the right technique, growing asparagus from cuttings can go wrong.
Here are the mistakes to avoid.
1. Using Stem Cuttings
As mentioned, stem cuttings rarely work for asparagus.
If you try growing asparagus from stem cuttings, you’re almost always setting yourself up for failure.
Stick with root cuttings if you want any real success.
2. Planting Too Deep or Too Shallow
Planting root cuttings too deep smothers the buds, while planting too shallow dries them out.
Two inches deep is the sweet spot for most soil types.
3. Harvesting Too Soon
It’s tempting to snip those first spears, but don’t.
Harvesting too soon weakens the plant and can kill it before it’s established.
Wait at least two years before taking any spears from asparagus grown from cuttings.
So, How Do You Grow Asparagus From Cuttings?
You grow asparagus from cuttings by using root sections rather than stem pieces, planting them in early spring or late fall, and giving them consistent moisture and plenty of patience.
While growing asparagus from cuttings isn’t the easiest or most common method, it can work if you choose healthy roots and avoid the usual pitfalls.
Most gardeners still prefer crowns or seeds for reliability, but if you want to experiment with growing asparagus from cuttings, now you know exactly how to go about it.
Give it a try, and you might just end up with a brand-new asparagus bed grown entirely from cuttings.