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You let watermelon grow for about 80 to 100 days before harvesting, depending on the variety and growing conditions.
That means if you’re wondering how long do you let watermelon grow, the short answer is roughly three months from planting to picking.
But the exact timing depends on whether you started from seed or transplants, the climate where you live, and the type of watermelon you’re growing.
If you’ve been asking yourself how long do you let watermelon grow before it’s ready, you’re in the right place.
In this post, we’ll break down how long do you let watermelon grow, the signs that tell you it’s time to harvest, and tips to get the timing just right.
Let’s dive in.
How Long Do You Let Watermelon Grow Before Harvest
How long do you let watermelon grow really comes down to the variety and the growing method you choose.
Here’s what you need to know:
1. Days to Maturity Vary by Variety
How long do you let watermelon grow depends heavily on the type you planted.
Smaller varieties like Sugar Baby can be ready in as little as 75 to 80 days.
Larger types like Charleston Gray or Crimson Sweet often need 85 to 100 days.
Seedless watermelons tend to take a bit longer, usually around 90 to 100 days.
So when you ask how long do you let watermelon grow, check your seed packet first because that’s your best guide.
2. Starting From Seed vs. Transplants
If you start watermelon from seed directly in the ground, you’ll wait the full 80 to 100 days.
But if you use transplants, you can shave off a couple of weeks.
That’s because transplants already have a head start on growth.
So how long do you let watermelon grow after transplanting?
Usually about 65 to 85 days from the moment they go into the soil.
3. Climate and Growing Conditions Matter
Watermelons love heat, and they grow fastest when temperatures stay between 70°F and 90°F.
If your summer is short or cool, expect to let watermelon grow a little longer than the stated days to maturity.
In warmer climates with plenty of sun, your watermelon may ripen right on schedule or even a few days early.
So how long do you let watermelon grow in cooler regions?
You might need an extra week or two, and using black plastic mulch can help speed things up.
Signs Your Watermelon Is Ready to Pick
Knowing how long do you let watermelon grow is one thing, but you also need to read the signs that it’s actually ripe.
Here’s what to look for:
1. The Tendril Nearest the Fruit Turns Brown
This is one of the most reliable indicators.
Look for the curly tendril on the vine right next to where the watermelon attaches.
When that tendril dries up and turns brown, your watermelon is likely ready.
If it’s still green, you need to let watermelon grow a bit longer.
2. The Bottom Spot Turns Creamy Yellow
Flip your watermelon over and check the field spot, the spot where it rested on the ground.
If it’s pale yellow or creamy, that’s a good sign.
If it’s still white or green, you should let watermelon grow for another few days.
3. The Rind Loses Its Shine
A ripe watermelon has a dull, matte surface rather than a shiny one.
So if your melon still looks glossy, you probably need to let watermelon grow a little more.
4. The Thump Test
Give your watermelon a good thump with your knuckles.
A ripe one sounds hollow and deep, like a dull drum.
An unripe one sounds more solid and high-pitched.
This trick isn’t foolproof, but combined with the other signs, it helps you decide how long do you let watermelon grow before picking.
Tips for Letting Watermelon Grow to Perfection
If you want to get the timing right, here are a few practical tips:
1. Reduce Watering as Harvest Approaches
Cut back on watering about a week before you expect to harvest.
Too much water at the end can dilute the sugars and make your watermelon taste bland.
So if you’re close to the end of how long do you let watermelon grow, start tapering off the watering.
2. Don’t Rush the Harvest
Watermelons don’t ripen much after picking, so it’s better to let watermelon grow a day or two longer than to pick too early.
Once you cut it from the vine, that’s it.
So be patient and wait for those clear signs.
3. Keep an Eye on Pests and Disease
Even when you know how long do you let watermelon grow, pests like aphids and diseases like powdery mildew can ruin your crop.
Check your plants regularly and act fast if you spot problems.
So, How Long Do You Let Watermelon Grow?
You let watermelon grow for about 80 to 100 days, depending on the variety, climate, and whether you started from seed or transplants.
Watch for the brown tendril, the creamy field spot, and that hollow thump to know when it’s time.
And remember, it’s always better to let watermelon grow a little longer than to pick too soon.
With a bit of patience and attention, you’ll be biting into sweet, juicy homegrown watermelon before you know it.