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Yes, you can grow watermelon in Colorado, and plenty of gardeners do it successfully every summer.
Colorado’s warm sunny days and cool nights create a great environment for watermelons as long as you pick the right varieties and give them a long enough growing season.
If you’ve been wondering whether growing watermelon in Colorado is worth the effort, the answer is a resounding yes.
The key is understanding your local climate, choosing short-season melons, and giving your plants plenty of heat and sunshine.
In this post, we’ll cover how to grow watermelon in Colorado, the best varieties to choose, and tips to get a sweet, juicy harvest.
Let’s dig in.
Why You Can Grow Watermelon in Colorado
Growing watermelon in Colorado works because the state offers intense sunlight, low humidity, and warm summer temperatures.
Here’s why watermelons thrive here:
1. Plenty of Sunshine
Watermelons need at least 8 to 10 hours of direct sunlight daily, and Colorado delivers that in spades.
Our high altitude means more intense solar radiation, which helps melons photosynthesize and develop sugars.
That’s one big reason you can grow watermelon in Colorado with great results.
2. Warm Summer Days
Watermelons love heat, and Colorado’s summer days often reach the 80s and 90s°F.
These warm temperatures push vines to grow fast and fruit to ripen properly.
As long as you plant after the last frost, your watermelons will soak up all that warmth.
3. Low Humidity Reduces Disease
Colorado’s dry climate is a huge advantage for growing watermelon.
High humidity often causes powdery mildew and fungal issues in other regions, but our dry air keeps foliage healthier.
Less disease means stronger vines and a better chance of a full harvest.
4. Short-Season Varieties Work Well
Colorado’s growing season is shorter than in the Deep South, but that’s not a dealbreaker.
You can grow watermelon in Colorado by choosing varieties that mature in 70 to 85 days.
Short-season types like ‘Blacktail Mountain’ and ‘Sugar Baby’ are perfect for our climate.
Best Watermelon Varieties for Colorado
Choosing the right variety is the single most important step when growing watermelon in Colorado.
Here are some top picks:
1. Blacktail Mountain
This variety was literally developed for short-season climates like ours.
It produces 6 to 12-pound melons with sweet red flesh in about 70 days.
If you want to grow watermelon in Colorado without fuss, this is a winner.
2. Sugar Baby
Sugar Baby is an icebox melon that ripens in 75 to 80 days.
It’s compact, perfect for small gardens, and delivers reliably sweet fruit.
Many Colorado gardeners swear by Sugar Baby for our growing conditions.
3. Crimson Sweet
Crimson Sweet takes about 85 days but rewards you with large, sugary melons.
In warmer parts of Colorado like the Western Slope, it performs beautifully.
Start it indoors to give it a head start if your season is short.
4. Yellow Doll
This yellow-fleshed variety matures in roughly 80 days and tastes fantastic.
It’s another great option when growing watermelon in Colorado.
How to Grow Watermelon in Colorado Successfully
Getting a great crop means paying attention to planting time, soil, and water.
Follow these tips to grow watermelon in Colorado like a pro:
1. Start Seeds Indoors
Because our season is short, start seeds indoors 3 to 4 weeks before the last frost.
Use biodegradable pots since watermelons hate root disturbance.
Transplant once soil temperatures hit at least 60°F.
2. Amend Your Soil
Watermelons love loose, well-draining soil rich in organic matter.
Mix in compost and aged manure before planting.
Good soil holds moisture but drains well, which prevents root rot.
3. Use Black Plastic Mulch
Black plastic mulch warms the soil and keeps weeds down.
Warmer soil means faster growth and earlier ripening.
This trick is especially helpful if you’re growing watermelon in Colorado at higher elevations.
4. Water Deeply and Consistently
Watermelons need about 1 to 2 inches of water per week.
Water deeply at the base to encourage strong roots.
Avoid overhead watering to keep leaves dry and disease-free.
5. Watch for Pests
Aphids, squash bugs, and cucumber beetles can bother your vines.
Check plants regularly and use row covers early in the season.
Healthy vines will fight off most issues on their own.
6. Know When to Harvest
Your melons are ready when the tendril nearest the fruit turns brown and dry.
The underside should be creamy yellow, and the skin should feel tough.
Tap it, and you’ll hear a dull thump instead of a hollow ping.
So, Can You Grow Watermelon in Colorado?
Yes, you can grow watermelon in Colorado, and with the right varieties and a little planning, you’ll enjoy sweet, homegrown melons.
Colorado’s sunshine, warm days, and dry air make it a surprisingly great place for watermelons.
Just pick short-season varieties, start seeds indoors, and give your plants plenty of heat and water.
Before you know it, you’ll be slicing into a juicy melon you grew right in your own backyard.
So go ahead and give growing watermelon in Colorado a try this season.