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You can grow lavender from seeds, but it takes a bit of patience and the right conditions to get those tiny seeds to sprout.
Unlike many garden plants that pop up quickly, lavender seeds germinate slowly and can be a little fussy about their environment.
But don’t let that discourage you because growing lavender from seeds is totally doable once you understand what they need.
If you’ve ever wondered how do you grow lavender from seeds, the short answer is: start them indoors early, give them light, and keep the soil barely moist.
In this post, we’ll walk through exactly how to grow lavender from seeds, from choosing the right seeds to transplanting your seedlings outdoors.
Let’s dig in.
Why Growing Lavender From Seeds Requires Patience
Growing lavender from seeds is rewarding, but it’s not the fastest route to a blooming plant.
Here’s why lavender seeds need a little extra TLC:
1. Lavender Seeds Have Low Germination Rates
When you grow lavender from seeds, you should expect only about 50 to 70 percent of them to sprout, even under ideal conditions.
That’s just the nature of lavender seeds, so don’t panic if some of them never come up.
Sowing more seeds than you need is always a smart move when growing lavender from seeds.
2. They Need Light to Germinate
Lavender seeds are light-dependent germinators, which means they need exposure to light to sprout.
If you bury them too deep, they simply won’t grow.
This is one of the biggest mistakes people make when they grow lavender from seeds.
3. Cold Stratification Helps
Many lavender varieties benefit from a period of cold stratification before planting.
This mimics the natural winter conditions the seeds would experience outdoors.
To do this, you can place your lavender seeds in the refrigerator for a few weeks before sowing them.
It’s not strictly required, but it can boost your success rate when you grow lavender from seeds.
How Do You Grow Lavender From Seeds Step by Step?
Now let’s get into the actual process of growing lavender from seeds.
Follow these steps and you’ll give your seeds the best possible start.
1. Start Seeds Indoors 8 to 10 Weeks Before Last Frost
Timing matters when you grow lavender from seeds.
You want to start them indoors about 8 to 10 weeks before your last expected frost date.
This gives the seedlings enough time to grow strong before they head outside.
2. Use a Well-Draining Seed Starting Mix
Lavender hates soggy roots, so use a light, well-draining seed starting mix.
You can also mix in some sand or perlite to improve drainage even more.
Fill your seed trays or small pots with this mix and gently firm it down.
3. Sprinkle Seeds on the Surface and Press Lightly
Remember, lavender seeds need light to germinate.
So instead of burying them, just sprinkle them on the surface of the soil.
Then press them gently into the soil with your fingers, but don’t cover them completely.
A very thin dusting of vermiculite is okay, but keep it light.
4. Keep the Soil Moist but Not Wet
Mist the soil surface with water to keep it moist.
You can also use a spray bottle to avoid disturbing the seeds.
Cover the trays with a clear plastic dome or plastic wrap to retain humidity.
But once the seeds sprout, remove the cover to prevent mold.
5. Provide Plenty of Light and Warmth
Place your seed trays in a bright spot, ideally under grow lights or near a sunny window.
Lavender seeds germinate best at temperatures around 65 to 70 degrees Fahrenheit.
A heat mat can help keep the soil warm, but remove it once the seeds sprout.
6. Be Patient Because Germination Takes 2 to 4 Weeks
When you grow lavender from seeds, don’t expect overnight results.
Germination typically takes two to four weeks, and sometimes even longer.
Keep misting and providing light, and soon you’ll see tiny green sprouts emerging.
Transplanting and Caring for Lavender Seedlings
Once your lavender seedlings have a few sets of true leaves, it’s time to think about the next stage.
Here’s how to care for them as they grow.
1. Thin Seedlings to Avoid Crowding
If your seedlings are growing too close together, thin them out.
Gently snip the weaker ones at soil level with scissors, leaving the strongest plants.
This gives your best lavender seedlings room to grow without competition.
2. Harden Them Off Before Planting Outdoors
Before you move your lavender seedlings outside, you need to harden them off.
Over the course of a week or two, gradually introduce them to outdoor conditions.
Start with a few hours in a shaded spot, then slowly increase their time outside and sun exposure.
3. Plant in Well-Draining Soil in Full Sun
Lavender loves full sun and sandy, well-draining soil.
If your soil is heavy clay, amend it with sand or plant your lavender in raised beds or containers.
Space plants about 12 to 18 inches apart to allow good air circulation.
4. Water Sparingly Once Established
Once your lavender is established, it’s drought-tolerant and prefers dry conditions.
Water deeply but infrequently, and never let the roots sit in water.
Overwatering is the quickest way to kill lavender, whether you grow lavender from seeds or buy transplants.
5. Prune Regularly for Bushy Growth
Pruning keeps lavender from getting leggy and encourages more blooms.
Trim back about one-third of the plant after flowering ends.
Just avoid cutting into the old woody stems, as they may not regrow.
So, How Do You Grow Lavender From Seeds?
You can grow lavender from seeds by starting them indoors early, giving them light, and keeping the soil barely moist.
It takes patience because germination is slow and not every seed will sprout.
But with the right conditions, you’ll eventually have healthy lavender seedlings ready for the garden.
Growing lavender from seeds is a rewarding project that anyone can do with a little time and care.
And once those first purple blooms appear, you’ll know it was worth the wait.