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Growing watermelon with seeds is one of the most rewarding gardening projects you can take on.
Whether you’re a seasoned gardener or just starting out, learning how to grow watermelon with seeds gives you full control over the entire process from start to finish.
And honestly, there’s nothing quite like biting into a slice of watermelon you grew yourself from a tiny seed.
In this post, we’ll walk through exactly how to grow watermelon with seeds, from choosing the right seeds to harvesting a sweet, juicy fruit.
How to Grow Watermelon With Seeds: The Basics
Growing watermelon with seeds starts with understanding what these plants need to thrive.
Watermelons love warmth, plenty of sunlight, and well-draining soil.
They’re heavy feeders, so nutrient-rich soil is key.
And they need a long growing season, usually between 70 and 90 days depending on the variety.
Here’s what you need to know to grow watermelon with seeds successfully.
1. Choose the Right Watermelon Seeds
To grow watermelon with seeds, you first need quality seeds.
You can grow watermelon with seeds from a store-bought melon, but the results can be unpredictable.
Heirloom varieties like Sugar Baby, Crimson Sweet, and Charleston Gray are reliable choices.
If you want to grow watermelon with seeds that are disease-resistant, look for hybrid varieties.
Just remember, seeds saved from hybrid watermelons may not grow true to the parent plant.
2. Start Seeds Indoors or Directly Sow
You can grow watermelon with seeds either indoors or directly in the garden.
Starting seeds indoors gives you a head start, especially in cooler climates.
Begin about 3 to 4 weeks before the last frost date.
Plant seeds about 1 inch deep in small pots filled with seed-starting mix.
Keep the soil warm, around 70–85°F, and seedlings should sprout within 7 to 10 days.
If you prefer to grow watermelon with seeds directly outdoors, wait until the soil is at least 70°F.
3. Prepare the Soil
To grow watermelon with seeds properly, the soil needs to be right.
Watermelons thrive in sandy loam with a pH between 6.0 and 6.8.
Mix in plenty of compost or aged manure before planting.
Good drainage is critical because watermelons hate soggy roots.
Consider planting in raised beds or hills if your soil is heavy clay.
Planting and Caring for Watermelon Seeds
Once you’ve decided to grow watermelon with seeds, planting and care are where the magic happens.
Here’s how to give your watermelon plants everything they need.
1. Planting Watermelon Seeds Outdoors
If you’re going to grow watermelon with seeds outdoors, plant them in hills.
Create mounds about 4 inches high and 2 feet wide.
Plant 4 to 6 seeds per hill, about 1 inch deep.
Space hills 6 to 8 feet apart to give vines room to sprawl.
When seedlings reach 2 inches tall, thin them to 2 or 3 per hill.
2. Watering and Fertilizing
Growing watermelon with seeds requires consistent moisture.
Water deeply once a week, giving each plant about 1 to 2 inches of water.
Avoid overhead watering to reduce the risk of fungal diseases.
Feed with a balanced fertilizer early on, then switch to a low-nitrogen formula once flowers appear.
Too much nitrogen gives you big vines but tiny fruit.
3. Pollination and Pest Control
To grow watermelon with seeds successfully, you need pollinators.
Bees are essential for transferring pollen from male to female flowers.
Plant flowers nearby to attract them.
Watch out for pests like aphids, cucumber beetles, and squash bugs.
Row covers can help early on, but remove them when flowers bloom so bees can get in.
Harvesting Watermelons Grown From Seeds
Knowing when to harvest is the final step when you grow watermelon with seeds.
Here are the signs to look for.
1. Check the Tendril and Sound
When you grow watermelon with seeds, the tendril near the fruit tells you a lot.
When it turns brown and dries up, the watermelon is likely ripe.
Also, give it a thump.
A deep, hollow sound means it’s ready.
2. Look at the Field Spot
The field spot is where the watermelon rested on the ground.
If you grow watermelon with seeds, that spot should turn creamy yellow when ripe.
If it’s still white or green, give it more time.
So, How Do You Grow Watermelon With Seeds?
Growing watermelon with seeds is totally doable as long as you give the plants warmth, water, and patience.
You can grow watermelon with seeds indoors or outdoors, in hills or raised beds.
Just choose good seeds, prepare rich soil, keep the vines watered, and wait for that brown tendril and yellow field spot.
Before you know it, you’ll be harvesting a sweet, homegrown watermelon that started as nothing more than a tiny seed.